Resistencia al nematodo del pino. La investigación produce conocimiento y … resultados reales

Autores/as

  • Raquel Díaz Vázquez Centro de Investigación Forestal de Lourizán –AGACAL, Xunta de Galicia
  • Eva Prada Ojea Centro de Investigación Forestal de Lourizán –AGACAL, Xunta de Galicia
  • Margarita Alonso Santos Centro de Investigación Forestal de Lourizán –AGACAL, Xunta de Galicia
  • Lucía Villar Caamaño Centro de Investigación Forestal de Lourizán –AGACAL, Xunta de Galicia
  • Esteban Torres Sánchez Centro de Investigación Forestal de Lourizán –AGACAL, Xunta de Galicia
  • Sergio Frade Castro Centro de Investigación Forestal de Lourizán –AGACAL, Xunta de Galicia
  • María Menéndez Gutierrez Centro de Investigación Forestal de Lourizán –AGACAL, Xunta de Galicia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31167/csecfv0i49.19942

Resumen

La enfermedad del marchitamiento del pino, causada por Bursaphenchus xylophilus, puede causar graves daños en los pinares españoles durante los próximos años. Desde 2013, el Centro de Investigación Forestal de Lourizán ha desarrollado una línea dentro de sus programas de mejora genética de Pinus pinaster y Pinus radiata para la selección de individuos resistentes a esta enfermedad. Por ser organismo de cuarentena, los múltiples ensayos de inoculación realizados se han efectuado en invernadero en condiciones controladas. En estos estudios se evaluó la susceptibilidad de distintas especies, así como procedencias y familias de pino marítimo e insigne. En todos los casos se ha encontrado variación genética, lo que muestra que la mejora genética es una herramienta viable para controlar esta enfermedad. También se evaluaron distintas cepas de nematodo para estudiar la posible variación genética entre cepas en virulencia en ambas especies de pino. Recientemente, también se están realizando ensayos de evaluación no destructivos. Todo esto, además de generar conocimiento sobre la enfermedad, ha dado lugar a la catalogación, en 2020, de seis progenitores de familia de P. pinaster, los cuales presentan mayor tolerancia a este nematodo. Actualmente, la Xunta de Galicia está realizando plantaciones con este material en la zona demarcada.

Citas

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Publicado

2023-09-28

Cómo citar

Díaz Vázquez, R., Prada Ojea, E., Alonso Santos, M., Villar Caamaño, L., Torres Sánchez, E., Frade Castro, S., & Menéndez Gutierrez, M. (2023). Resistencia al nematodo del pino. La investigación produce conocimiento y … resultados reales. Cuadernos De La Sociedad Española De Ciencias Forestales, 49(2), 31-52. https://doi.org/10.31167/csecfv0i49.19942

Número

Sección

Conferencias y Ponencias del 8º Congreso Forestal Español